Per 1,000 mL Na 38.5 mEq, Cl 38.5 mEq, anhydrous glucose 37.5 g (NaCl 2.25 g, KCl 0.75 g). Osmolarity: 285 mOsm/L. Energy: 150 kCal
Indications/Uses
Water & electrolytes replenishment in the following conditions: Dehydration in carbohydrate-depleted patients, disease due to unknown causes, pre- & post-op.
Dosage/Direction for Use
Adult 300-500 mL/hr (about 80-130 drops/min). Usual dose: 500-1,000 mL by IV drip infusion. Childn ≥3 yr or ≥15 kg 50-100 mL/hr.
Contraindications
Hypernatremia; comatose patients due to insulin.
Special Precautions
Renal & cardiac failure, reduced urinary output due to obstructive urinary tract disease & DM. Patients w/ K deficiency.
Adverse Reactions
Cerebral, pulmonary & peripheral edema; dilution acidosis, water intoxication in newborn & premature babies (large vol &/or ≥100 mL/hr infusion).
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